Analisis Pariwisata Pro-Miskin: Suatu Studi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Maluku Utara
Keywords:
pariwisata pro-miskin, dampak syok pandemi COVID-19, Maluku Utara
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variabel Tourism Participation Index (TPI), Social Development Indicator (SDI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), dan Human Resources Indicator (HRI), terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin (JPM) di kabupaten/kota di Maluku Utara baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang. Menggunakan dynamic panel data selama 2012–2019 dengan metode Feasible Generalized Least Square VI, hasil analisis menunjukkan HRI tidak signifikan, TPI dan SDI berpengaruh signifikan secara negatif, sedangkan IDI berpengaruh signifikan secara positif. Dalam jangka panjang variabel TPI, SDI dan IDI berpengaruh positif terhadap JPM. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa, pembangunan pariwisata di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Maluku Utara, belum mampu menurunkan kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan rancangan kebijakan pariwisata yang berpihak pada masyarakat miskin (Pro Poor Tourism).References
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[6] Croes, R. (2014). The role of tourism in poverty reduction: An empirical assessment. Tourism Economics, 20(2), 207-226. doi: 10.5367/te.2013.0275.
[7] Ekananda, M. (2016). Analisis ekonometrika data panel : teori lengkap pembahasan menyeluruh bagi penelitian ekonomi, bisnis, dan sosial (Edisi 2). Mitra Wacana Media.
[8] Gossling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708.
[9] Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric analysis (7th edition). Prentice Hall.
[10] Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of panel data (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press.
[11] Kaur, G., & Jalil, S. A. (2017). Examining the linkage between poverty and macroeconomic variables in Malaysia: a co-integration analysis. Information Management and Business Review, 9(2), 6-15. doi: 10.22610/imbr.v9i2.1718.
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[13] Kirchgassner, G.,Wolters, J., & Hassler, U. (2013). Introduction to modern time series analysis (2nd edition). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
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[15] Njoya, E. T., & Seetaram, N. (2018). Tourism contribution to poverty alleviation in Kenya: A dynamic computable general equilibrium analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 57(4), 513-524. doi: 10.1177/0047287517700317.
[16] Petit, S. (2017). International trade in services and inequalities: Empirical evaluation and role of tourism services. Tourism Economics, 23(5), 1069-1075. doi: 10.1177/1354816616672361.
[17] Radianto, E., Prabawa, T. S., Therik, W. M., Sasongko, G., & Ndoen, M. L. (2019). The role of tourism in development: A dilemma between economic growth and mangrove forest degradation (a case study of regencies/cities in North Maluku Province). Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 25(3), 185-198. doi: 10.7226/jtfm.25.3.185.
[18] Radianto, E., Prabawa, T. S., Therik,W. M. A., Sasongko, G., & Ndoen, M. L. (2021). Pariwisata pro-miskin di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, dampak jebijakan pembangunan pariwisata terhadap lingkungan, mata pencaharian, dan kemiskinan (Disertasi, Program Studi Doktor Studi Pembangunan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku).
[19] Rivera, J. P. R., & Tuazon, G. P. (2019). A conceptual and empirical framework on pro-poor tourism. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 8(3), 66-77.
[20] Riyanto, Massie, N. W., Hartono, D., Revindo, M. D., Usman, Riyadi, S. A., Puspita, N., & Wikarya, U. (2020). The impact of tourism on poverty alleviation and income distribution: evidence from Indonesia. LPEMFEBUI Working Paper, 047. Institute for Economic and Social Research (LPEM-FEB UI). https://www.lpem.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/WP-LPEM-047-The-Impact-of-Tourism-on-Poverty-Alleviation.pdf.
[21] Saayman, M., Rossouw, R., & Krugell, W. (2012). The impact of tourism on poverty in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 29(3), 462-487. doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2012.706041.
[22] Wen, S., Cai, X., & Li, J. (2021). Pro-poor tourism and local practices: An empirical study of an autonomous county in China. Sage Open, 11(2), 21582440211022740. doi: 10.1177/21582440211022740.
[23] WTTC. (2021, June). Travel and tourism: economic impact 2021: global economic impact & trends 2021. World Travel & Tourism Council. https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/Global%20Economic%
20Impact%20and%20Trends%202021.pdf?.
Published
2023-08-20
How to Cite
Radianto, E., & Sasongko, G. (2023). Analisis Pariwisata Pro-Miskin: Suatu Studi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 12(1), 69-88. Retrieved from https://jurnal.isei.or.id/index.php/isei/article/view/189
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Articles
