Total Faktor Produktivitas Industri Minyak Sawit Mentah: Apakah Penggunaan Mesin Lama Masih Mendukung Efisiensi Produksi?

Dyah Wulan Sari; Al Khofi Aji; Widya Sylviana; Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya

doi:10.52813/jei.v13i1.370

Dyah Wulan Sari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-6513
Al Khofi Aji Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Widya Sylviana Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah Islamiya Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v13i1.370

Keywords: minyak kelapa sawit mentah (CPO), produktivitas faktor total, industrialisasi berkelanjutan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertumbuhan total faktor produktivitas (TFP) pada industri minyak sawit mentah (CPO) di Indonesia menggunakan data tingkat perusahaan tahun 2010 sampai 2014, menggunakan metode stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). Pertumbuhan TFP dibagi menjadi tiga komponen perubahan: efisiensi skala (SE), teknologi (TC), dan efisiensi teknis (TE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih adanya inefisiensi pada industri CPO di Indonesia, ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah perusahaan dengan nilai TE yang rendah setiap tahunnya, TFP secara keseluruhan tumbuh negatif, serta nilai elastititas yang menunjukkan industri CPO mengalami decreasing return to scale. TEC berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap pertumbuhan TFP dibandingkan TC dan SEC, sedangkan input bahan mentah mempunyai dampak yang lebih besar terhadap fluktuasi produksi dibandingkan modal, tenaga kerja, atau energi.

Author Biography

Dyah Wulan Sari, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

Economics Department, Professor

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